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Radiation Therapist

💰 Earn $137K-$172K
📚 Associate Degree
⏱️ 12–24 Month Training
📈 1.9% Job Growth
  • Help patients fight cancer by delivering precise radiation treatments.
  • Make a difference in healthcare with advanced technology and patient care.
  • Unique role combining medical expertise and cutting-edge equipment.
Radiation Therapist
What Radiation Therapists DoProvide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiation oncologist according to established practices and standards. Duties may include reviewing prescription and diagnosis; acting as liaison with physician and supportive care personnel; preparing equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, and protection devices; and maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.
  • Position patients for treatment with accuracy, according to prescription.
  • Administer prescribed doses of radiation to specific body parts, using radiation therapy equipment according to established practices and standards.
  • Follow principles of radiation protection for patient, self, and others.
  • Review prescription, diagnosis, patient chart, and identification.
  • Conduct most treatment sessions independently, in accordance with the long-term treatment plan and under the general direction of the patient's physician.
Radiation Therapists Education, Salary, and Growth
Minimum EducationAssociate Degree
Career ProspectsGood (Increasing by 1-5%)
Training Time1 to 2 years
Job Openings900 Annually
Median Earnings
$160,040 in California
$101,990 Nationally

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Real Talk Reel

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Is This Career Right For You?
YOU Like
  • Relating with or serving others
  • Using data or completing tasks
  • Working with my hands
you value
  • Accomplishing things
  • Having support
  • Personal relationships
you are skilled in
  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Social Perceptiveness
  • Speaking
  • Monitoring
  • Reading Comprehension
Go Deeper: Radiation Therapists Explained
Radiation TherapistExplore career pathways, key skills, and what each role has to offer.
How Do You Train for This Career?

Learn about the education and training paths that can lead to this career — and what to expect from each one.

Associate's DegreeAn associate's degree typically provides graduates with foundational knowledge and skills for entry-level jobs in the graduate's industry, or serves as a stepping stone towards further education.
🎓 College
⏱️ Finish in 2-3 years
Vocational SchoolA vocational school typically equips students with specialized skills and practical training in specific trades or occupations, enhancing their employability and providing direct pathways to relevant careers.
🎓 Skills-Focused
⏱️ Finish in 6 months - 2 years
Bachelor's DegreeA bachelor's degree typically results in increased knowledge about a variety of academic subjects, specialized knowledge in a focused field of study, and is considered the foundational qualification for many careers.
🎓 College
⏱️ Finish in 4-5+ years
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Updated April 2026. Data sourced from O*NET and Bureau of Labor Statistics.
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